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Dugu Sun
Dugu Sun (獨孤損) (died July 5, 905〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 265.〕〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕), courtesy name Yousun (又損),〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 75.()()〕 was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Emperor Zhaozong and Emperor Zhaozong's son Emperor Ai, near the end of the dynasty. He was killed in a purge of high-level Tang officials by the warlord Zhu Quanzhong the military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern Kaifeng, Henan), who was then preparing to seize the throne.
== Background ==
It is not known when or where Dugu Sun was born, and not much is known about his earlier career as there was no biography of his in either of the official histories of Tang Dynasty, the ''Old Book of Tang'' and the ''New Book of Tang''. It is known, from the table of the chancellors' family trees in the ''New Book of Tang'', that his family claimed to have been originally descended from Emperor Guangwu of Han, through Emperor Guangwu's son Liu Fu (劉輔) the Prince of Pei, and that a subsequent ancestor, Liu Jinbo (劉進伯), was captured during a campaign against the Xiongnu; under this claim, Liu Jinbo's descendants later became the Dugu tribe. Subsequent ancestors of Dugu Sun served as leaders of the Dugu tribe, which eventually became part of Northern Wei and followed Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei's migration to Luoyang. Subsequent ancestors served as officials of Northern Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui Dynasty, and Tang. Dugu Sun's grandfather Dugu Mi (獨孤密) served as a prefectural prefect, while his father Dugu Yun (獨孤雲) served as a deputy minister. Dugu Sun had at least one older brother, Dugu Hui (獨孤回), and at least two younger brothers, Dugu Chi (獨孤遲) and Dugu Xian (獨孤憲).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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